Preview

Studia Religiosa Rossica: Russian Journal of Religion

Advanced search

Why did Avvakum play the holy fool? An analysis of the archpriest Avvakum's creative process in writing his “Life”

https://doi.org/10.28995/2658-4158-2021-3-13-39

Abstract

The article studies the polemical orientation of the hagiographical Life of the Archpriest Avvakum, Written by Himself in relation to the author's earlier works, The Answer of the Orthodox, and other texts that were included together with the Life in the Pustozersk Collection. An analysis of the creative evolution of Avvakum's thought will demonstrate that the Life's appeal to holy foolishness at its narrative climax was its strongest ideological weapon against the new Church elite (the Nikonians). This appeal gave rise to an unprecedented emphasis on the author's personal life experience that was meant to be proof of the “theoretical” arguments against Nikonian rationalism in the The Answer to the Orthodox. As a demonstration of a mystical-experiential approach to knowledge of God, his dramatized holy foolishness justified his choice to present his own biography as a publicistic hagiographical narrative.

About the Author

P. Hunt
Harvard University
United States

Priscilla Hunt - Dr. of Sci. (Philology), Harvard University.

bld. 24, Teaberry Ln, Amherst, Massachusetts, 01002.



References

1. Brusova, V.G. (2006), Sofia Premudrost' Bozhya v drevnerusskoy literature i iskusstve [Sofia The Wisdom of God in Ancient Russian literature and art], Belyi gorod, Moscow, Russia.

2. Bubnov, N.Yu. (1995), Staroobriadcheskaya kniga v Rossii vo vtoroy polovine 17 veka: Istochniki, tipy i evolyutsiya [The Old Believer book in Russia in the second half of the 17th century. Sources, types and evolution], BAN, Saint Petersburg, Russia.

3. Demkova, N.S. (1974), Zhitie protopopa Avvakuma (tvorcheskaya istoriya proizvedeniya) [The life of Protopop Avvakum (creative history of the work)], LGU, Leningrad, Russia.

4. Demkova, N.S. (1998), Sochineniya Avvakuma i publicisticheskaya literatura rannego staroobriadchestva [Avvakum's writings and publicistic literature of the early Old Believers], SPbGU, Saint Petersburg, Russia.

5. Жизнеописания 1963 - Робинсон А.Н. Жизнеописания Аввакума и Епифания: исследование и тексты. М.: АН СССР, 1963. 316 с.

6. Galavaris, G. (1979), The illustrations of the prefaces in Byzantine Gospels, Verlag Der Osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien, Austria.

7. Hunt, P. (1993), “Justice in Avvakum's Fifth petition to Aleksei Mikhailovich. Christianity and its role in the culture of the Eastern Slavs”, in Gasparov, B. and Hughes, R.P. (eds.), California Slavic Studies, vol. 1, University of California Press, Berkeley, USA, pp. 276-297.

8. Hunt, P. (2010), “Avvakum's ‘fifth petition' to the tzar and the ritual process”, in Germenevtika drevnerusskoy literatury, vol. 14, A. Koshelev, Moscow, Russia, pp. 652-690.

9. Hunt, P. (2011), “The wisdom in the ‘Life of Protopop Avvakum' ”], in Fokina, O.N. and Alekseev, V.N. (eds.), Kniga i literatura v kul'turnom prostranstve epokh (XI-XX vv.) [Book and literature in the cultural space of the epochs (11th - 20th centuries)], Gosudarstvennaya publichnaya nauchno-tekhnicheskaya biblioteka SO RAN, Novosibirsk, Russia, pp. 869-906.

10. Hunt, P. (1975-1976), “The autobiography of the Archpriest Avvakum. Structure and function”, in Ricerche Slavistiche, vol. 22-23, “Sapienza” Universita di Roma, Roma, Italy, pp. 155-178.

11. Hunt, P. (2008), “The holy foolishness in the ‘Life' of the Archpriest Avvakum and the issue of innovation”, in Langer, L. and Brown, P. (eds.), Russian History, vol. 35, pp. 275-309.

12. Hunt, P. (2009), “The theology in Avvakum's ‘Life' and his polemic with the Nikonians, in Flier, M., Kivelson, V., Kollman, N.S. and Petrone, K. (eds.), The new Muscovite cultural history. Slavica, Bloomington, USA, pp. 125-140.

13. Hunt, P. (2011), “Holy foolishness as a key to Russian culture”, in Hunt, P. and Kobets, S. (eds.), Holy foolishness in Russia. New perspectives, Slavica, Bloomington, USA, pp. 1-5.

14. Hunt, P. (2011), “The fool and the tsar”, in P. Hunt, S. Kobets. Holy Foolishness in Russia: New perspectives, Slavica, Bloomington, USA, pp. 149-229.

15. Hunt, P. (2012), “The fool and the tsar. The vita of Andrew of Constantinople and Russian urban holy foolishness”, in Yanin, V.L. and Gordienko, E.A. (eds.), Novgorodskii istorichesky sbornik [Novgorod historical collection], vol. 23, no. 13, Dmitryj Bulanin, Saint Petersburg, Russia, pp. 185-273.

16. Ivanov, S.A. (2005), Blazhennye pokhaby: kulturnaya istoriya jurodstva [Blissful bawdys. A cultural history of holy foolishness], Yazyki slavianskikh kultur, Moscow, Russia.

17. Kudriavtcev, I.M. (1972), “The collection of the 17th century with the signatures of Protopop Avvakum and other prisoners of Pustozersk”, in Zapiski otdela rukopisey GBL, vyp. 33 [Notes of the GBL Manuscripts Department of Manuscripts of the Lenin State Library, vol. 33], Kniga, Moscow, Russia, pp. 148-212.

18. Likhachev, D.S. and Panchenko, A.M. (1976), Smekhovoy mir Drevney Rusi [The world of laugh in Ancient Russia], Nauka, Leningrad, Russia.

19. Titova, L.V. (2003), Poslanie diakona Feodora synu Maksimu - literaturnyi i politicheskyi pamiatnik rannego staroobriadchestva [Deacon Fedor's message to his son Maxim - a literary and political monument of the early Old Believers], SO RAN, Novosibirsk, Russia.


Review

For citations:


Hunt P. Why did Avvakum play the holy fool? An analysis of the archpriest Avvakum's creative process in writing his “Life”. Studia Religiosa Rossica: Russian Journal of Religion. 2021;(3):13-39. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.28995/2658-4158-2021-3-13-39

Views: 884


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2658-4158 (Print)