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Jews who believed in Jesus and Christians converted from the Gentiles before Paul’s missionary journeys according to historical witnesses

https://doi.org/10.28995/2658-4158-2020-1-43-59

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to show how the Acts of the Apostles and the Didache characterize Jews who believed in Jesus and Greeks (including Greek-speaking Syrians) who already called themselves Christians, in the period preceding Paul’s missionary journeys, which began ca. 46 AD. To achieve that, the author sets outto consider various aspects related to the mission of the former to the latter in the period spanning the decade from ca. 35/36 to ca. 46 AD. Special attention is paid to the argumentation showing that Didache acts as the first monument of the Apostolic mission to the Gentiles, which appeared ca. 36 AD, but not later than 43 AD. Here one can find an evidence of what the author characterizes as the ipsissima doctrina Jesu (the authentic teaching of Jesus) and the disciplines of the early Christians.

About the Author

I. Pavlov
St. Andrew’s Biblical Theological Institute
Russian Federation

Innokenty Pavlov - Cand. of Sci. (Theology).

Bld. 3, Jerusalem St., Moscow, 109316



References

1. Levinskaya, I.A. (2008), Deyaniya Apostolov: Glavy 9-28, Istoriko-filologicheskii kommentarii [Acts of the Apostles. Chapters 9-28. Historical and Philological Commentary], Nestor-Istoriya, Saint Petersburg, Russia.

2. Lezov, S. (1999), Popytka ponimaniya, Izbrannye raboty, Istoriya i germenevtika v Novom Zavete [An Attempt of Comprehension. History and Hermeneutics in the New Testament]. Universitetskaya kniga, Moscow, Russia, pp. 353-573.

3. Pavlov, I. (2018), “Judeo-Christians and Gentile Christians in the New Testament”, Stranitsy: bogoslovie, kul’tura, obrazovanie, vol. 22, no. 2, BBI, Moscow, Russia, pp. 163-180.

4. Pavlov, I. (2018), Kak zhili i vo chto verili pervye khristiane: Uchenie Dvenadtsati Apostolov [First Christians. How they lived and what they believed. The Teaching of the Twelve Apostles], Ehksmo, Moscow, Russia.

5. Pokorny, P., Gekkel’, U. (2012), Vvedenie v Novyi Zavet. Obzor literatury i bogosloviya Novogo Zaveta [An Introduction to the New Testament. A Survey of the Literature and Theology of the New Testament], BBI, Moscow, Russia.

6. Sanders, E.P. (2012), Iisus i iudaizim [Jesus and Judaism], Mysl’, Moscow, Russia.

7. Skarsaune, O. and Hvalvik, R., eds. (2007), Jewish Believers in Jesus: Early Centuries, Hendrickson Publishers, Peabody, Mass.


Review

For citations:


Pavlov I. Jews who believed in Jesus and Christians converted from the Gentiles before Paul’s missionary journeys according to historical witnesses. Studia Religiosa Rossica: Russian Journal of Religion. 2020;(1):43-59. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.28995/2658-4158-2020-1-43-59

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ISSN 2658-4158 (Print)