The theology of grace in John Wesley’s thought

This article examines the doctrine of grace in the theology of John Wesley, one of the founders of the Methodist movement. The study explores key aspects of Wesley’s understanding of grace, including prevenient, justifying, and sanctifying grace, as well as their connection to the doctrines of salvation and Christian perfection. Particular attention is given to the influence of Anglican tradition and Reformation ideas on the formation of Wesley’s views, and to the practical embodiment of his theology in Methodist practice. The article demonstrates how the doctrine of grace became the foundation for Wesley’s emphasis on personal spiritual experience and the social responsibility of believers. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the specifics of Methodist theology and its impact on contemporary Protestant thought.

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