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Cult of Fourteen Holy Helpers and its representation in Germany and Austria in 14th – 16th centuries

https://doi.org/10.28995/2658-4158-2023-3-139-148

Abstract

The Fourteen Holy Helpers (Vierzehn Nothelfer) are a group of fourteen holy martyrs revered in Western tradition as protectors from disease and death. The article focuses on questions of appearance and popularization of cult of Fourteen Holy Helpers in Germany and Austria from 14 to 16 centuries. The author examines a historical context of origins and spreading of this group of saints and iconographic tradition of representing the image of Fourteen Holy Helpers. Hypotheses are put forward that consider the dependence of the image of the Fourteen Holy Helpers on historical events, social issues and territorial features.

About the Author

E. S. Bastrikina
Russian State University for the Humanities
Russian Federation

Elizaveta S. Bastrikina, undergraduate

6, Miusskaya Sq., Moscow, 125047



References

1. Campana, L. (2008), Die 14 Heiligen Nothelfer: Herkunft und Verehrung; Konkurrenz zur Medizin; Leben und Legenden; Reichweite und Bildnisse; Schwerpunkt Schweiz, Theresia-Verl, Lauerz, Switzerland.

2. Delyumo, Zh. (2003), Grekh i strah: Formirovanie chuvstva viny v civilizatsii Zapada (XIII–XVIII vekov) [Le Péché et la peur: La culpabilisation en Occident (13e – 18e siècles)], Izdatel’stvo Ural’skogo universiteta, Ekaterinburg, Russia.

3. Gurevich, A.Ya. (1990), Srednevekovyi mir: kul’tura bezmolvstvuyushchego bol’shinstva [The Medieval world: The culture of the silent majority], Iskusstvo, Moscow, USSR.

4. Hahn-Woernle, B. (1972), Christophorus in der Schweiz, Seine Verehrung in bildlichen und kultischen Zeugnissen, Basel, Switzerland.

5. Leichsenring, J. (2004), Die Vierzehn Nothelfer in ihrer mittelalterlichen Darstellung, GRIN Verlag, München, Germany.

6. Rosenfeld, H.F. (1938), Der hl. Christophorus, Seine Verehrung uns seine Legende. Eine Untersuchung zur Kultgeographie und Legendenbildung des Mittelalters, Germany.


Review

For citations:


Bastrikina E.S. Cult of Fourteen Holy Helpers and its representation in Germany and Austria in 14th – 16th centuries. Studia Religiosa Rossica: Russian Journal of Religion. 2023;(3):139-148. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.28995/2658-4158-2023-3-139-148

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ISSN 2658-4158 (Print)