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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">religiosa</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Studia Religiosa Rossica: научный журнал о религии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Studia Religiosa Rossica: Russian Journal of Religion</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-4158</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РГГУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2658-4158-2026-1-30-48</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">religiosa-493</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Направления религиозно-философской мысли самаритян XI–XVIII вв.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Directions of Samaritan religious and philosophical thought in the 11th – 18th centuries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нофал</surname><given-names>Ф. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nofal</surname><given-names>F. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фарис О. Нофал, кандидат философских наук</p><p>109240, Москва, ул. Гончарная, д. 12, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faris O. Nofal, Cand. of Sci. (Philosophy)</p><p>12/1, Goncharnaya St., Moscow, 109240</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">faresnofal@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт философии Российской академии наук</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>48</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нофал Ф.О., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нофал Ф.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nofal F.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://srr.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/493">https://srr.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/493</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья отведена под обстоятельный обзор основных направлений религиозно-философской мысли самаритян, оформившихся под непосредственным влиянием арабоязычной философии в XI– XVIII вв. Анализируя доступные ему рукописные памятники самарян (в частности, ʼАбу ал-Хасана ас-Сури, XI в.; Мунаджжи ибн Садаки, Садаки ал-Хакима, XII–XIII вв.; Ибрахима ал-Кабаси, XV–XVI вв.; ал-Газзала ал-Газзи и Ибрахима ал-ʻАййи, XVIII в.), автор приходит к выводу о зарождении в их среде четырех несамостоятельных богословских школ – самаритянских калама (спекулятивной теологии), перипатетизма (арабского неоплатонизма), суфизма и ишракизма («философии озарения»). В пределах общей доктрины, предусматривающей верность единому правовому дискурсу, веру в исключительность храма на горе Гризим, Самаритянского Пятикнижия, общую эсхатологию и учение о божественных атрибутах, ас-Сури и ал-ʻАййа развивали собственный вариант мутазилитского и матуридитского калама соответственно, Мунаджжа и Садака – перипатетико-исмаилитское учение о Мировой Душе, ал-Кабаси – суфийскую концепцию духовной иерархии, а ал-Газзи – теорию световой природы движения, предложенную иллюминационистами (ишракитами). Исследованию предпосылается введение, освещающее историю богословия самаритян в IV–XI вв., а также связь последнего с иудейским дискурсом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article considers an overview of the main directions of religious and philosophical thought of the Samaritans, which took shape under the influence of Arab philosophy in the 11th – 18th centuries. Analyzing the handwritten monuments of the Samaritans (in particular, ʾAbū al-Ḥasan al-Ṣūrī, Munaǧǧā ibn Ṣadaqah, Ṣadaqah al-Ḥakīm, Ibrāhīm al-Qabāṣī, al-Ġazzāl al-Ġazzī and Ibrāhīm al-ʿAyyah), the author comes concludes that Samaritan thought is constructed by four dependent theological schools – Samaritan Kalam, Peripatetism, Sufism and Ishraqism. Within the framework of the general doctrine, implying the belief in Mount Gerizim Temple exclusivity, the sanctity of Samaritan Pentateuch, general eschatological teachings and the doctrine of the divine attributes, al-Ṣūrī and al-ʻAyyah developed their own version of the Mu’tazili and Maturidi kalam, Munaǧǧā and Ṣadaqah – the Peripatetic-Ismaili doctrine of Anima Mundi, al-Qabāṣī – the Sufi concept of spiritual hierarchy, and al-Ġazzī – the theory of the photic nature of movement, proposed by illuminationists. The study is preceded by an introduction covering the history of the theology of the Samaritans in the 4th – 11th centuries, as well as its connection with Jewish discourse.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>самаритяне</kwd><kwd>Самаритянское Пятикнижие</kwd><kwd>Гризим</kwd><kwd>богословие</kwd><kwd>эсхатология</kwd><kwd>арабо-мусульманская мысль</kwd><kwd>иудаизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Samaritans</kwd><kwd>Samaritan Pentateuch</kwd><kwd>Grizim</kwd><kwd>Theology</kwd><kwd>Eschatology</kwd><kwd>Arab Thought</kwd><kwd>Judaism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Насыров 2024 – Насыров И.Р. Проблематика божественных атрибутов в теолого-философской мысли ислама // Труды кафедры богословия Санкт-Петербургской Духовной Академии Русской Православной Церкви. 2024. №2 (22). 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