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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">religiosa</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Studia Religiosa Rossica: научный журнал о религии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Studia Religiosa Rossica: Russian Journal of Religion</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-4158</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РГГУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2658-4158-2025-3-86-113</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">religiosa-450</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Papers</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тхеравада в России глазами монахов российских буддийских общин: интервью с бхиккху Топпером Панньаавудхо тхерой и бхиккху Буддханяно тхерой</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Theravāda in Russia as viewed by the monks of Russian Buddhist communities: an interview with bhikkhu Topper Paññāvudho thera and bhikkhu Buddhañāno thera</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абсалямов</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Absalyamov</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин К. Абсалямов</p><p>Москва/Челябинск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin K. Absalyamov, independent researcher,</p><p>Moscow/Chelyabinsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">absalyamov.kk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Независимый исследователь</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абсалямов К.К., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абсалямов К.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Absalyamov K.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://srr.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/450">https://srr.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/450</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья представляет собой два интервью, взятых в марте 2025 г. у представителя тхеравадинской общины Санкт-Петербурга бхиккху Топпера Панньаавудхо тхеры и представителя тхеравадинской общины Москвы и Московской области бхиккху Буддханяно тхеры.</p><p>Бхиккху Топпер Панньаавудхо тхера – старейший буддийский монах традиции тхеравада российского происхождения, постоянно проживающий на территории России, руководитель буддийской общины в г. СанктПетербурге, а также владелец портала «Тхеравада.ру». Интервью затрагивает вопросы его жизненного пути, прихода к буддизму (сначала в школу тибетского буддизма гелуг, а затем в тхераваду), истории современной российской тхеравады, монашеской жизни в России и межконфессионального буддийского диалога.</p><p>Бхиккху Буддханяно тхера – московский буддийский монах российского происхождения традиции тхеравада, также постоянно проживающий в России, соучредитель местной религиозной организации «Община буддистов Тхеравады» (Московская область, г. Балашиха). Интервью посвящено истории религиозного обращения бхиккху Буддханяно, его монашескому опыту в традиционных тхеравадинских странах (Таиланд и Шри-Ланка), особенностям устройства института монашества и проблемам, с которыми сталкиваются монахи европейского происхождения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article represents two interviews recorded in March 2025 with bhikkhu Topper Paññāvudho thera, a representative of the Theravada community in St. Petersburg, and bhikkhu Buddhañāno thera, a representative of Theravada community in Moscow and the Moscow region.</p><p>Bhikkhu Topper Paññāvudho thera is the oldest Buddhist monk of the Theravada tradition of Russian origin, permanently residing in Russia, the head of the Buddhist community in St. Petersburg, and also the owner of the portal “Theravada.ru”. The interview touches upon the issues of his life path, his conversion to Buddhism (first to the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism, then to Theravāda), the history of modern Russian Theravada, monastic life in Russia and interfaith Buddhist dialogue.</p><p>Bhikkhu Buddhañāno thera is a Moscow Buddhist monk of the Theravada tradition, who also permanently resides in Russia, co-founder of the local religious organization “Theravāda Buddhist community” (Moscow Region, Balashikha city). The interview is devoted to the history of bhikkhu Buddhañāno’s religious conversion, his monastic experience in traditional Theravāda countries (Thailand and Sri Lanka), the peculiarities of the structure of the monastic institution and the problems faced by monks of European origin.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>буддизм</kwd><kwd>тхеравада</kwd><kwd>ваджраяна</kwd><kwd>гелуг</kwd><kwd>буддизм в России</kwd><kwd>Таиланд</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Buddhism</kwd><kwd>Theravāda</kwd><kwd>Vajrayāna</kwd><kwd>Gelug</kwd><kwd>Buddhism in Russia</kwd><kwd>Thailand</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексеев-Апраксин 2008 – Алексеев-Апраксин А.М. Буддизм в Петербурге: история и современность. СПб.: Олеариус Пресс, 2008. 175 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alekseev-Apraksin, A.M. 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