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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">religiosa</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Studia Religiosa Rossica: научный журнал о религии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Studia Religiosa Rossica: Russian Journal of Religion</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-4158</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РГГУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2658-4158-2020-1-14-28</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">religiosa-4</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Ранний иудаизм и первоначальное христианство</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Early Judaism and Primary Christianity</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Благочестивый разум» Четвертой Маккавейской книги</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The “Pious Mind” of the Fourth Book of Maccabees</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брагинская</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Braginskaya</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нина В. Брагинская - доктор исторических наук, профессор.</p><p>125993, Москва, Миусская пл., д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nina V. Braginskaya - Dr. of Sci. (History), professor.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">1satissuperque@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шмаина-Великанова</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shmaina-Velikanova</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Анна И. Шмаина-Великанова - доктор культурологии, профессор.</p><p>125993, Москва, Миусская пл., д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna I. Shmaina-Velikanova, Dr. of Sci. (Cultural Studies), professor.</p><p>bld. 6, Miusskaya Sq., Moscow, 125993</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna.shmaina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University for the Humanities Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>07</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Брагинская Н.В., Шмаина-Великанова А.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Брагинская Н.В., Шмаина-Великанова А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Braginskaya N.V., Shmaina-Velikanova A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://srr.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/4">https://srr.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/4</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена неканонической Четвертой Маккавейской Книге, в особенности понятию «благочестивый разум» (ὁ εὐσεβὴς λογισμός). Анонимный автор использует терминологию популярной греческой философии для обоснования верховенства Торы, Божественного закона. «Благочестивый разум» - это верующий разум, который, будучи всецело предан Богу, не только знает эллинскую мудрость и пользуется ею, но и превосходит ее. Проводится сопоставление «благочестивого разума» и Премудрости, Хохмы, Шехины. В Четвертой Маккавейской книге мы встречаем апологию мученичества во имя веры, что было чуждо греческой философии и этике, включая этику стоицизма. Апология мученичества в Четвертой (и также Второй) Маккавейских книгах предвосхищает христианскую мартирологию.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is devoted to the noncanonical Fourth Book of Maccabees, especially the concept of “pious mind” (ὁ εὐσεβὴς λογισμός). An anonymous author uses the terminology of popular Greek philosophy to substantiate the supremacy of the Torah, the Divine law. A “pious mind” is a believing mind that, being wholly devoted to God, sanctions Hellenic wisdom, yet also surpasses it. A comparison is made of the “pious mind” and Wisdom, Hochma, Shekhinah. In the Fourth Book of Maccabees, there is the apology of martyrdom in the name of faith, which was alien to Greek philosophy and ethics, including the ethics of Stoicism. The apology of martyrdom in the Fourth (and also Second) Maccabees books anticipates Christian martyrology.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Четвертая Маккавейская книга</kwd><kwd>«благочестивый разум»</kwd><kwd>мученичество</kwd><kwd>Тора</kwd><kwd>греческая философия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Fourth Book of Maccabees</kwd><kwd>Pious Mind</kwd><kwd>Martyrdom</kwd><kwd>Torah</kwd><kwd>Greek Philosophy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Брагинская, Шмаина-Великанова 2014 - Книги Маккавеев (Четыре Книги Маккавеев) / Пер. с древнегреч., введ. и коммент. Н.В. Брагинской, А.Н. Коваля, А.И. Шмаиной-Великановой; под общ. ред. Н.В. Брагинской; науч. ред. М. Туваль. М.: Мосты культуры/Гешарим, 2014. 632 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Braginskaya, N.V. and Shmaina-Velikanova, A.I., transl., comment. 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