<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">religiosa</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Studia Religiosa Rossica: научный журнал о религии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Studia Religiosa Rossica: Russian Journal of Religion</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-4158</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РГГУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2658-4158-2024-1-93-108</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">religiosa-292</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимоотношения с родственниками в семье мученицы Перпетуи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Perpetua’s relationships with her family</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ярошевская</surname><given-names>Ольга И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yaroshevskaya</surname><given-names>Olga I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга И. Ярошевская, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент,</p><p>105066, Москва, пер. Токмаков, д. 11.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga I. Yaroshevskaya, Cand. of Sci. (Medicine), associate professor,</p><p>11, Tokmakov Ln, Moscow, 105066.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yaro-olga@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Свято-Филаретовский институт</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Philaret’s Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>108</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ярошевская О.И., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ярошевская О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yaroshevskaya O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://srr.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/292">https://srr.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/292</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен анализ взаимоотношений в семье христианской мученицы III в. Перпетуи. Автор рассматривает, каким образом типичный для житий христианских мучеников конфликт христианина и его родных-язычников отражен в тексте «Страстей свв. Перпетуи, Фелицитаты и их сомучеников». Уникальность этого памятника состоит в том, что семейный конфликт в нем описан от лица самой мученицы в тюремных записях Перпетуи. При этом проблема отношений с домочадцами и, в частности, конфликт с отцом, толкающим ее к отступничеству, занимает в записях героини центральное место. На примере сравнения «Страстей свв. Перпетуи, Фелицитаты и их сомучеников» с более поздними «Актами Перпетуи и Фелицитаты» можно проследить, как реалистичное описание отношений в семье новообращенной христианки во всем их многообразии, от единомыслия с братом-катехуменом до острого конфликта с отцом, сменяется подгонкой под уже сложившуюся схему. В рамках более поздней схемы домочадцы-нехристиане становятся неразличимой толпой «просто язычников», которых новообращенный христианин отождествляет со своим греховным прошлым и часто воспринимает как врагов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes relationship in the family of Christian martyr of the 3rd century St. Perpetua. Author analyses how conflict between a Christian and his/her non-Christian relatives, typical moment in the Lives of Christian martyrs, is reflected in “The Passion of Perpetua and Felicitas”. The uniqueness of this document is that the family conflict is described on behalf of the martyr herself in Perpetua’s prison diary, where the problem of relations with her household and, in particular, the conflict with her father, pushing her to apostasy, is the central motif. If we compare “The Passion of Perpetua and Felicitas” with more recent “Acts of Perpetua and Felicitas”, one can see how a realistic description of the relations in the family of a newly converted Christian woman in all its diversity, from like-mindedness with a catechumen brother to an acute conflict with her father, is replaced by the tradition in “Lives of saints” in which the non-Christian household becomes an indistinguishable crowd of “just pagans” whom a newly converted Christian identifies with his/her sinful past and often perceives as enemies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>раннехристианские мученики</kwd><kwd>Страсти Перпетуи и Фелицитаты</kwd><kwd>Акты Перпетуи и Фелицитаты</kwd><kwd>семейный конфликт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>early Christian martyrs</kwd><kwd>Passion of Perpetua and Felicitas</kwd><kwd>Acts of Perpetua and Felicitas</kwd><kwd>intra-family conflict</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каргальцев 2013 – Каргальцев А.В. Мученичество Св. Мариана и Иакова: вступительная статья, перевод, комментарий // Религия. Церковь. Общество: Исследования и публикации по теологии и религии. 2013. Вып. 2. С. 208–239.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amat, J. (1996), “Introduction”, in Passion de Perpétue et de Félicité suivi des Actes. Les éditions du Cerf, Paris, France, pp. 19–94.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лебедев 2023 – Лебедев П.Н. Мученица в кругу семьи: «Страсти свв. Перпетуи, Фелицитаты и их сомучеников» и римские семейные ценности // Новый исторический вестник. 2023. № 1 (75). С. 75–95.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bradley, K. (2003), “Sacrificing the family: Christian martyrs and their kin”, Ancient Narrative, vol. 3, pp. 150–181.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лях 2006 – Лях Е.Е. Религиозный конфликт в семье в эпоху раннего христианства // Ярославский педагогический вестник. 2006. № 3. С. 69–75.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brooten, B.J (2015), “Early Christian enslaved families (first to fourth century)”, in Laes, C., Mustakallo, K. and Vuolanto, V., Children and Family in late Antiquity. Life, Death and Interaction, PEETERS, Leuven, Belgium, pp. 111–134.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Семелькина 2021 – Семелькина П.Д. Эволюция института брака в римском праве // Молодой ученый. 2021. № 13. С. 191–194.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cooper, K. (2011), “Father, a daughter and a procurator: authority and resistance in the prison memoir of Perpetua of Carthage”, Gender and History, vol. 23, no. 3, pp. 685–702.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сергеева 2013 – Сергеева Е.В. Конфликт идентичностей в «Мученичестве свв. Перпетуи и Фелицитаты» // Вестник РГГУ. Серия: История. Филология. Культурология. Востоковедение. 2013. № 17 (118). С. 37–53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kargaltsev, A.V. (2013), “Martydom of St. Marian and James: Introductory article, Russian translation and commentary”, in Religiya. Tserkov’. Obshchestvo. Issledovaniya i publikatsii po teologii i religii [Religion. Church. Society: Research and publications in the field of theology and religious studies], iss. 2, pp. 208–239.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amat 1996 – Amat J. Introduction // Passion de Perpétue et de Félicité suivi des Actes / Introd., texte critique, trad., comment. J. Amat. Paris: Les éditions du Cerf, 1996. P. 19–94.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lebedev, P.N. (2023), “A martyr in the family circle: The ‘Passio Sanctarum Perpetuae et Felicitatis’ and Roman Family values”, The New Historical Bulletin, vol. 75, no. 1, pp. 75–95.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bradley 2003 – Bradley K. Sacrificing the family: Christian martyrs and their kin // Ancient Narrative. 2003. Vol. 3. P. 150–181.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lyakh, E.E. (2006), “Religious conflict in the family in the era of early Christianity”, Yaroslavl Pedagogical Bulletin, no. 3, pp. 69–75.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brooten 2015 – Brooten B. Early Christian enslaved families (first to fourth century) // Children and family in Late Antiquity. Life, death and interaction / ed. by C. Laes, K. Mustakallo, V. Vuolanto. Leuven: PEETERS, 2015. P. 111–134.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Orban, A.R. (1989), “The afterlife in the visions of the Passio ss Perpetuae et Felicitas”, in Fructus centesimus: Mélanges offerts à G.J.M. Bartelink à l’occasion de son soixante-cinquième anniversaire, Kluwer Academic Рublishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, рр. 269–277.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cooper 2011 – Cooper K. A Father, a daughter, and a procurator: authority and resistance in the prison memoir of Perpetua of Carthage // Gender and History. 2011. Vol. 23. No. 3. P. 686–703.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Osiek, C. (2002), “Perpetua’s husband”, Journal of Early Christian Studies, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 287–290.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Orban 1989 – Orban A.R. The afterlife in the visions of the Passio SS. Perpetuae et Felicitas // Fructus centesimus: Mélanges offerts à G.J.M. Bartelink à l’occasion de son soixante-cinquième anniversaire / ed. by A.A.R. Bastiaensen et al. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Рublishers, 1989. P. 269–277.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Semel’kina, P.D. (2021), “The evolution of the institution of marriage in Roman law”, Molodoi uchenyi, vol. 13, pp. 191–194.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Osiek 2002 – Osiek C. Perpetua’s husband // Journal of Early Christian Studies. 2002. Vol. 10. No. 2. P. 287–290.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sergeyeva, E.V. (2013), “The conflict of identities in the martyrium of Saint Perpetua and Felicitas”, RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. “History. Philology. Cultural Studies. Oriental Studies” Series, vol. 118, no. 17, pp. 37–53.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
