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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">religiosa</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Studia Religiosa Rossica: научный журнал о религии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Studia Religiosa Rossica: Russian Journal of Religion</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-4158</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РГГУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2658-4158-2023-4-55-75</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">religiosa-268</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Papers</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Орудие труда как иконографический элемент: алтарная композиция из храмов Дзана-баи в Махараштре</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The tool of domestic labour in the iconography of Janabai’s temples in Maharashtra</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глушкова</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glushkova</surname><given-names>I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина П. Глушкова, доктор исторических наук</p><p>107031, Москва, ул. Рождественка, д. 12</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina Glushkova, Dr. of Sci. (History)</p><p>12, Rozhdestvenka St., Moscow, 107031</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iri_glu@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт востоковедения РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Глушкова И.П., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Глушкова И.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Glushkova I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://srr.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/268">https://srr.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/268</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается уникальный объект храмового поклонения из Махараштры, маратхиязычного региона Западной Индии, – трехкомпонентная композиция, в центре которой находится мельничный жернов. Мотивы для такой конструкции обнаруживаются в поэзии средневековой служанки Дзана-баи (XIII–XIV вв.), описавшей в песнопениях свою любовь к богу Виттхалу / Витхобе из Пандхарпура и особые отношения между ними, включая его помощь при верчении тяжелого орудия труда. Техническая сборка трех компонентов в жанровый блок «Бог мелет совместно с Дзана-баи» впервые зафиксирована в литографиизаставке к 21-й главе «Триумфа бхактов», утвердившей Дзана-баи как самостоятельную личность. Эта коллективная агиография в середине XIX в. стала одним из первых образцов книгопечатания в Махараштре и источником извлечения этнокультурных и националистических смыслов в период становления маратхской идентичности. Помимо того, в литературе маратхского бхакти жернов и осуществляемый на нем помол зерна функционируют как устойчивая метафора из ресурсов монизма-адвайты. Она подразумевает дальнейшую неделимость в результате «размалывания» и «перетирания» дуальности, что приводит к единению с Абсолютом. Ставшая повсеместно узнаваемой, иконография служанки и бога, неразрывно соединенных жерновом в алтарных помещениях храмов в честь Дзана-баи, визуализирует эту метафору посредством укорененных в региональной культуре сюжетов и героев.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with a unique object of temple worship from Maharashtra, a Marathi-speaking region of Western India, represented by a tripartite structure having a grindmill as its middle section. The motives for such a layout are found in the poetry of the medieval maid-servant Janabai (13th – 14th centuries), who described in her hymns her love for the god Vitthal / Vithoba from Pandharpur and their special bonds, including his help in grinding grain. The technical assemblage of the three components into the genre scene ‘God grinds together with Janabai’ was first recorded in the introductory lithograph for the chapter 21 of the Bhaktavijay, which established Janabai as an independent character. Published in the middle of the 19th century, this collective hagiography became one of the first samples in Marathi book printing and a source of deduction of ethnocultural and nationalistic meanings throughout the period of the formation of Maharashtrian identity. In addition, in the Marathi bhakti milieu a grind mill and grinding process function as a sustained metaphor drawn from the resources of the philosophy of monism-advaita. It implies final atomicity as a result of ‘crushing’ and ‘grinding’ of duality which leads to merging with the Absolute. Ubiquitously manifested the iconography of the servant and the god, inextricably linked by a millstone in the temples in honor of Janabai, visualizes this metaphor through narratives and heroes rooted in the regional culture.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Махараштра</kwd><kwd>Дзани / Дзана-баи</kwd><kwd>Виттхал / Витхоба</kwd><kwd>Пандхарпур</kwd><kwd>варкари</kwd><kwd>Махипати</kwd><kwd>жернов</kwd><kwd>«жерновые песни»</kwd><kwd>объект почитания</kwd><kwd>адвайта</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Maharashtra</kwd><kwd>Jani / Janabai</kwd><kwd>Vitthal / Vithoba</kwd><kwd>Pandharpur</kwd><kwd>varkari</kwd><kwd>Mahipati</kwd><kwd>stone mill</kwd><kwd>grinding songs</kwd><kwd>object of worship</kwd><kwd>advaita</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глушкова 2000 – Глушкова И.П. 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