religiosaStudia Religiosa Rossica: научный журнал о религииStudia Religiosa Rossica: Russian Journal of Religion2658-4158РГГУ10.28995/2658-4158-2023-3-109-124religiosa-246Research ArticleИконография религиозных образов в социально-политическом контекстеThe Iconography of Religious Images in the Socio-Political ContextИстория норвежской церкви, социальный заказ и каменное соборное зодчество в XI–XII в.The history of the Norwegian church, social order and stone cathedrals in the 11th – 13th centuriesЧемезоваК. Е.ChemezovaK. E.

Ксения Е. Чемезова, кандидат искусствоведения

191186, Санкт-Петербург, пер. Шведский, д. 2

Kseniia E. Chemezova, Cand of Sci (Art Studies)

2, Swedish Lane, Saint Petersburg, 191186

ksuisk@mail.ruХудожественная галерея One’s MindРоссияOne’s Mind GalleryRussian Federation20231209202303109124Copyright © Чемезова К.Е., 20232023Чемезова К.Е.Chemezova K.E.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://srr.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/246

Целью локального исследования становится изучение исторических ситуаций и социального контекста, которое позволяет выявить особенности исторического развития норвежской церкви и каменной архитектуры в XI–XII вв. Культовое зодчество в Норвегии указанного времени развивалось под влиянием христианской религии. Сооруженные по заказу норвежских королей церкви и кафедральные храмы укрепляли престиж монарха, обозначали епархиальные центры и указывали на торжество новой религии в стране. Во второй половине XII в. своеобразие, а в отдельных случаях и уникальность возведенных по церковному заказу соборов свидетельствует об активной позиции архиепископов по отношению к архитектуре.

The purpose of the local research is to study historical situations and the social context which allows us to reveal the features of the historical development of the Norwegian Church and stone architecture in the 11th – 12th centuries. Church architecture in Norway developed under the influence of the Christian religion. Churches and cathedrals built at the request of the Norwegian kings strengthened the prestige of the monarch, singled out dioceses and indicated the triumph of a new religion in the country. In the second half of the 12th century the originality and uniqueness of the cathedrals erected by church order indicates the active position of the archbishops in relation to architecture.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.