religiosaStudia Religiosa Rossica: научный журнал о религииStudia Religiosa Rossica: Russian Journal of Religion2658-4158РГГУ10.28995/2658-4158-2020-3-11-39religiosa-24Research ArticleСтатьиPapersЧудо: опознание, описание, отношениеMiracle. Identification, description, attitudeРыжаковаС. И.RyzhakovaS. I.

Светлана И. Рыжакова, доктор исторических наук, 199991, Россия, Москва, Ленинский пр., д. 32А

Svetlana I. Ryzhakova, Dr. of Sci. (History), 199991, bld. 32A. Leninsky Av., Moscow, Russia

SRyzhakova@gmail.comИнститут этнологии и антропологии РАНРоссияInstitute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Russian Academy of ScienceRussian Federation202029092020031139Copyright © Рыжакова С.И., 20202020Рыжакова С.И.Ryzhakova S.I.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://srr.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/24

Представления о чуде – важнейшая, а иногда даже главная составляющая религиозных культур: ≪вера≫ и ≪чудо≫ во многих случаях теснейшим образом связаны и даже тождественны. Необычные, удивительные события оставляют неизгладимый отпечаток в эмоциях и сознании задействованных людей и могут оказаться основой формирующихся убеждений. Вера в чудеса, равно как и чудеса, ставшие основой веры, встречается практически у всех народов мира, хотя опознаются, описываются и объясняются они по-разному. Что такое чудо, каков его механизм, и как к нему следует относиться?

The idea of a miracle is the most important, and sometimes even the main component of religious cultures: “faith” and “miracle” in many cases are closely connected, and even identical. Unusual, amazing events leave an indelible imprint on the emotions and consciousness of the people involved and can be the basis for emerging beliefs. Belief in miracles, as well as miracles as the faith basis, is found in almost all the peoples of the world, although they are differently recognized, described and explained. What is a miracle, what is its mechanism, and how should it be treated?

чудочудесарелигиозные верованияmiraclemiraclesreligious beliefsПубликация подготовлена в рамках плана научно-исследовательской работы С. И. Рыжаковой в Институте этнологии и антропологии им. Н.Н. Миклухо-Маклая РАН. Полевые исследования проведены в 2018–2020 гг. в рамках проекта С.И. Рыжаковой, РФФИ № 18–09–00389 "Одержимость, служение, лицедейство: о границах и взаимосвязи индивидуального транса, религиозного почитания и художественного начала в индийских артистических традициях".The publication is prepared within the plan of research work of S.I. Ryzhakova at N.N. Miklukho-Maclay Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology of RAS. Field researches were carried out in 2018–2020 under S.I. Ryzhakova̓s project, The Russian Foundation for Basic Research no. 18–09–00389 “Obsession, service, acting: about the borders and interrelation of an individual trance, religious worship and artistic principles in the Indian artistic traditions”.ReferencesГольдциер 1938 – Гольдциер И. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.