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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">religiosa</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Studia Religiosa Rossica: научный журнал о религии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Studia Religiosa Rossica: Russian Journal of Religion</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-4158</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РГГУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2658-4158-2023-1-90-114</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">religiosa-206</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Varia</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Varia</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эжен Бюрнуф (1801−1852) и его работа «Введение в историю индийского буддизма»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Eugene Burnouf (1801–1852) and his work «Introduction to the History of Indian Buddhism»</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гунский</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gunskii</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алексей Ю. Гунский</p><p>443080, Самара, ул. Революционная, д. 70, лит. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksei Yu. Gunskii</p><p>bldg. 1, bld. 70, Revolyutsionnaya St., Samara, 443080</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gunsky@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт восточной культуры</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of East Culture</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>90</fpage><lpage>114</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гунский А.Ю., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гунский А.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gunskii A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://srr.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/206">https://srr.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/206</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается работа Эжена Бюрнуфа (1801–1852) «Введение в историю индийского буддизма», считающаяся первым научным исследованием индийского буддизма. Воссозданный в этой работе человеческий образ Будды лег в основу концепции «исторического Будды», господствующей в конце XIX в. в буддологических исследованиях. Долгое время работа Бюрнуфа считалась устаревшей, однако вышедший в 2010 г. английский перевод вернул это исследование в научный оборот. В представленной статье кратко описана биография Бюрнуфа, рассмотрено состояние европейских знаний о Будде и буддизме к началу деятельности Бюрнуфа. Проанализирован созданный Бюрнуфом образ Будды как проповедника нравственности и раннего буддизма как простого морального учения. Показано, что подобное представление обусловлено принятой Бюрнуфом классификацией текстов. Рассмотрен ход работы Бюрнуфа над буддийскими сочинениями и смещение его исследовательского интереса от сутр махаяны к более ранним текстам. В заключительной части статьи описаны некоторые новые идеи и возможности, возникающие при современном прочтении текста Бюрнуфа, в частности, пересмотр концепции «исторического Будды» и генезис терминов «махаяна» и «хинаяна». Предложена гипотеза о возможном влиянии «Введения в историю индийского буддизма» на Л.Н. Толстого.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the life and ideas of Eugene Burnouf (1801–1852), one of the leading European Buddhologists of the 19th century. His work «Introduction to the History of Indian Buddhism» is considered the first scientific study of Indian Buddhism. The human image of the Buddha recreated in this work formed the basis of the concept of the «historical Buddha», which prevailed at the end of the 19th century in Buddhist studies. For a long time, Burnouf’s work was considered outdated, but an English translation published in 2010 brought this research back into scientific circulation. The article briefly describes Burnouf’s biography, examines the state of European knowledge about the Buddha and Buddhism by the beginning of Burnouf’s activity. The article analyzes the image of the Buddha created by Burnouf as a preacher of morality and early Buddhism as a simple moral teaching. It is shown that such a representation is due to the classification of texts adopted by Burnouf. The author shows the shift of his research interest from the Mahayana sutras to earlier texts. The final part of the article describes some new ideas and possibilities arising from the modern reading of Burnouf’s text, in particular, the revision of the concept of the «historical Buddha» and the genesis of the terms «Mahayana» and «Hinayana». A hypothesis is proposed about the possible influence of the «Introduction to the History of Indian Buddhism» on L.N. Tolstoy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Эжен Бюрнуф</kwd><kwd>индийский буддизм</kwd><kwd>«исторический Будда»</kwd><kwd>Сутра Лотоса</kwd><kwd>Южный буддизм</kwd><kwd>Северный буддизм</kwd><kwd>авадана</kwd><kwd>Макс Мюллер</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Eugene Burnouf</kwd><kwd>Indian Buddhism</kwd><kwd>«historical Buddha»</kwd><kwd>Lotus Sutra</kwd><kwd>Southern Buddhism</kwd><kwd>Northern Buddhism</kwd><kwd>Avadana</kwd><kwd>Max Muller</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александрова 2022 − Александрова Н.В. Волосы Будды: культ, житийный нарратив, паломническая традиция (IV–IX вв.) // Studia Religiosa Rossica: научный журнал о религии. 2022. № 1. С. 30–43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aleksandrova, N.V. (2022), “Buddha’s hair. 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