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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">religiosa</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Studia Religiosa Rossica: научный журнал о религии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Studia Religiosa Rossica: Russian Journal of Religion</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-4158</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РГГУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2658-4158-2022-4-74-85</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">religiosa-184</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Papers</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Жертва и медиум: нарративные особенности конструирования культа (по материалам отечественных спиритуалистов второй половины XIX в.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sacrifice and the Medium: Narrative construction of the cult in Russian spiritualism in the second half of the 19th century</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Раздъяконов</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razdyakonov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владислав С. Раздъяконов, кандидат исторических наук</p><p>125047, Москва, Миусская пл., д. 6</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladislav S. Razdyakonov, Cand. of Sci (History)</p><p>bld. 6, Miusskaya Sq., Moscow, 125047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">razdyakonov.vladislav@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный гуманитарный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State University for the Humanities</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>85</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Раздъяконов В.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Раздъяконов В.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Razdyakonov V.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://srr.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/184">https://srr.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/184</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – реконструкция элементов нарратива, способствовавшего превращению спиритуалистической группы в культовое объединение. В фокусе исследования – представления русских спиритуалистов о фигуре медиума как особого антропологического типа, его назначении и особенностях, а также специфика оценки деятельности медиумов русскими спиритуалистами. Основной тезис исследования – культовый характер спиритуалистической группы создавался при помощи нарратива о медиуме как лице, приносящем себя в жертву во имя духовного просвещения человечества и, одновременно, разрешавшем производить над собой физическое «насилие», заключавшееся в установлении над ним полного контроля. В статье рассмотрены свойственные спиритуалистическому дискурсу характеристики медиума, благодаря которым конструировалось представление о медиуме как о жертве. Спиритуалистический культ формировался благодаря переносу вины спиритуалиста на медиума, чему в определенной степени способствовало распространенное понимание медиума как жертвы, принесенной ради обретения другими людьми социального единства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study is to reconstruct the elements of the narrative that contributed to the transformation of a spiritualist group into a cult association. The focus of the study is on Russian spiritualists’ perceptions of the figure of medium as a special anthropological type, its purpose and features, as well as the specificity of Russian spiritualists’ evaluation of mediums’ activities. The basic thesis of the research – cult character of spiritualist group was created by means of a narrative about the medium as the person, sacrificing himself in the name of spiritual enlightenment of mankind and, simultaneously, allowing making over himself physical “violence”, consisting in an establishment over him total control. The article examines the characteristics of the medium that are intrinsic to spiritualist discourse, through which the notion of the medium as a victim was constructed. The spiritualist cult was shaped by the transfer of spiritualist guilt to the medium, which was to some extent facilitated by the widespread understanding of the medium as a sacrifice for the social unity.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>культ</kwd><kwd>спиритуализм</kwd><kwd>нарратив</kwd><kwd>зависимость</kwd><kwd>жертва</kwd><kwd>коммуникация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cult</kwd><kwd>spiritualism</kwd><kwd>narrative</kwd><kwd>dependence</kwd><kwd>sacrifice</kwd><kwd>communication</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Публикация подготовлена в рамках работы по научному проекту  РГГУ «Феномен культа как предмет исследования гуманитарных наук»  (конкурс «Студенческие научные проектные коллективы РГГУ»).</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The publication was prepared as part of the work on the scientific project  of Russian State University for the Humanities “The Cult in the Perspective  of the Humanities” (contest “Student scientific project teams of Russian State  University for the Humanities”).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Раздъяконов 2021 – Раздъяконов В.С. 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