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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">religiosa</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Studia Religiosa Rossica: научный журнал о религии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Studia Religiosa Rossica: Russian Journal of Religion</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-4158</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РГГУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2658-4158-2020-2-52-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">religiosa-17</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Papers</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Этико-интуитивистский подход М.К. Ганди к пониманию традиционных текстов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>M.K. Gandhi's Ethical-Intuitional Approach to Understanding Traditional Texts</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Битинайте</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bitinayte</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Битинайте Елена А. - кандидат философских наук.</p><p>350090, Краснодар, ул. Дзержинского, д. 135.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Bitinayte - Cand. of Sci. (Philosophy), Krasnodar Air Force Institute for Pilots named after Hero of the Soviet Union A.K. Serov.</p><p>bld. 135, Dzerzhinskogo Str., Krasnodar, 350090.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bihelenite@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Краснодарское высшее военное авиационное училище летчиков им. А.К. Серова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A.K. Serov Krasnodar Air Force Institute for Pilots</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Битинайте Е.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Битинайте Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bitinayte E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://srr.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/17">https://srr.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/17</self-uri><abstract><p>Поворот к гуманистической этике, определивший облик современной индийской философии, существенно повлиял на манеру толкования традиционных текстов мыслителями-реформаторами. Характерным примером переосмысления священного текста с нравственных позиций является статья М.К. Ганди «Смысл Гиты», перевод которой представлен вниманию читателей. Для Ганди процесс толкования текстов был своеобразной этической дисциплиной, поэтому его герменевтические установки неотделимы от его представлений о совершенствовании человека. Следуя намеченным индийским мыслителем путем, человек постепенно открывает свою глубинную связь с Богом и научается опознавать Его голос внутри себя. Это делает его независимым от авторитетных суждений и общепринятых интерпретаций и позволяет постигнуть «дух» священного текста, не останавливаясь на анализе его «буквы». Ганди не только выдвигает нравственные требования к толкователю текста, но также, как и другие реформаторы индуизма, призывает уделять внимание качеству рассматриваемого произведения, ставя под сомнение непогрешимость самых почитаемых священных писаний. Руководствуясь этими принципами, он трактует сюжет Бхагавадгиты аллегорически и видит суть поэмы в проповеди бессмысленности войны и описании путей духовного спасения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The turn to humanistic ethics, which defined the image of modern Indian philosophy, significantly changed the interpretation manner of traditional texts by the thinkers-reformers. The typical example of the rethinking of scripture from moral point of view is M.K. Gandhi's article “Meaning of the ‘Gita' ”. Translation of this text into Russian is presented to the readers. The process of texts interpretation was specific ethical discipline for Gandhi, therefore his hermeneutical principles are an integral part of his views on human development. Following the path, which was showed by the Indian thinker, one could gradually open his essential connection with God and learn to hear His voice inside. Such practice makes person independent from authoritative opinions as well as from customary interpretations and helps to understand the ‘spirit' of scripture, without stopping on analyzes of its ‘letter'. Gandhi not only makes ethical demands to commentator, but also just as other reformers of Hinduism, calls to pay attention for text's quality. This way he expresses the doubt about infallibility of the most respected scriptures. According to those principles, he interprets the plot of Bhagavad-Gita allegorically and sees the essence of the poem in preaching of meaninglessness of the war and in description of the spiritual salvation paths.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>М.К. Ганди</kwd><kwd>реформация индуизма</kwd><kwd>Бхагавадгита</kwd><kwd>этика</kwd><kwd>толкование текстов</kwd><kwd>внутренний голос</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>M.K. Gandhi</kwd><kwd>reformation of Hinduism</kwd><kwd>Bhagavad-Gita</kwd><kwd>ethics</kwd><kwd>text interpretation</kwd><kwd>inner voice</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bishop 1967 - Bishop, D.H. (1967), “Gandhi and the Concept of Love”, Gandhi Marg 44, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 317-324.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bishop, D.H. (1967), “Gandhi and the Concept of Love”, Gandhi Marg 44, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 317-324.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chakrabarty, Majumdar 2013 - Chakrabarty, D. and Majumdar, R. (2013), “Gandhi's Gita and Politics as Such”, in Kapila, S. and Devji, F., eds. Political Thought in Action. 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