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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">religiosa</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Studia Religiosa Rossica: научный журнал о религии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Studia Religiosa Rossica: Russian Journal of Religion</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2658-4158</issn><publisher><publisher-name>РГГУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.28995/2658-4158-2020-2-14-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">religiosa-15</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Papers</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Неоведантистская интерпретация индуизма в «Лекциях от Коломбо до Алморы» Свами Вивекананды</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Neo-Vedantic Interpretation of Hinduism in “Lectures from Colombo to Almora” by Swami Vivekananda</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скороходова</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skorokhodova</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скороходова Татьяна Г.- доктор философских наук, кандидат исторических наук, профессор.</p><p>440026, Пенза, ул. Красная, д. 40.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana G. Skorokhodova - Dr. of Sci. (Philosophy), Cand. of Sci. (History), professor.</p><p>40, Krasnaya Str., Penza, 440026.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skorokhod71@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пензенский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Penza State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Скороходова Т.Г., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скороходова Т.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Skorokhodova T.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://srr.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/15">https://srr.rsuh.ru/jour/article/view/15</self-uri><abstract><p>Осмысление собственной религиозной традиции является интегральной частью самопонимания в индийской мысли и культуре XIX - начала ХХ в. в условиях индо-западного диалога в Британской Индии. Особое место в этом процессе занимает Свами Вивекананда, создавший новый обобщенный образ индуизма для индийцев, Запада и всего мира. На основе герменевтического анализа его «Лекций от Коломбо до Алморы», обращенных к индийской аудитории, в исследовании предложена реконструкция представления Вивекананды об индуизме. Он выстроил образ индуизма на основе веданты как духовного раздела Вед (Упанишады) и астика даршаны. Веданту философ представляет как всеобъемлющее основание религии, духовности. Культуры и цивилизации Индии. Соответственно, индуизм интерпретирован как ведантизм («религия Вед»), основанный на вечных принципах веданты: вере в Бога (Брахмана), карме, знании Бога через откровение Вед и познание человеческой души, и свободы (мукти) как цели религии. Веданта объемлет все формы веры и богопочитания, Личного и Безличного Бога, все религиозные пути и методы сообразно духовному уровню верующих. Вивекананда описал индуизм как религию любви и вечной гуманности. Идеализация индуизма помогает ему критиковать реальный традиционный индуизм с его кастовой системой, жестокими обычаями и жесткими ритуальными предписаниями. Практический смысл образа индуизма по Вивекананде заключен в попытке объединить разнообразно верующих индуистов всех индийских регионов ради духовного возрождения и социального развития.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Thinking on native religious tradition is an integral part of a selfunderstanding in Indian thought and culture of the 19th - early 20th centuries in the context of the Indian-Western Dialogues in British India. The representative person in the process is Swami Vivekananda, who had created a new general image of Hinduism for Indians as well as the West and the entire world. Based on hermeneutical analysis of his “Lectures from Colombo to Almora” for Indian audience, the research is a reconstruction of the Vivekananda's view of Hinduism by Vivekananda. He had built the image of Hinduism on the Vedanta foundation as a spiritual part of the Vedas (the Upanishads) as well as astika darshana. The philosopher vews Vedanta is represented by Vivekananda as all-embracing ground for the religion, spirituality, culture and civilization of India. Consequently, Hinduism is interpreted as Vedantism (“the religion of the Vedas”), based on eternal principles of the Vedanta: the faith in God (Brahman), karma, the knowledge of God through the revelation of Vedas and the perception of the human soul and freedom (mukti) as the goal of religion. The Vedanta embraces all forms of faiths and worships, the Personal God and the Impersonal One, all religious paths and methods according to spiritual levels of its believers. Vivekananda described Hinduism as the religion of love and eternal humanness. The idealization of Hinduism helps him to criticize the real traditional Hinduism with the caste system, cruel customs and rigid ritualistic ordinances. The practical meaning of Vivekananda's image of Hinduism is in an attempt to unite different Hindu believers of all Indian regions for the spiritual renaissance as well as social development.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неоиндуизм</kwd><kwd>веданта</kwd><kwd>неоведантизм</kwd><kwd>понимание родной религии</kwd><kwd>образ индуизма</kwd><kwd>этика</kwd><kwd>личный и безличный Бог</kwd><kwd>разнообразие религиозных путей</kwd><kwd>религиозный универсализм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Neo-Hinduism</kwd><kwd>Vedanta</kwd><kwd>Neo-Vedantism</kwd><kwd>understanding of native religion</kwd><kwd>image of Hinduism</kwd><kwd>ethics</kwd><kwd>Personal and Impersonal God</kwd><kwd>variability of religious paths</kwd><kwd>religious universalism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Basu 2002 - Basu, Sh. 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